安装环境

操作系统：Ubuntu 20.04.3

“安装环境”还是“安装”环境呢

添加 PHP 8.1.2 相关的软件源

目前 Ubuntu 20.04 的软件源里并没有 8.0 以上版本的 PHP，所以需要添加非官方源

~# add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
~# add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/apache2

更新索引并升级

~# apt update
~# apt upgrade

安装 Apache2 和 PHP 8.1.2

目前 Ubuntu 20.04 的软件源里添加非官方源

~# apt install apache2 php8.1

安装必要的 PHP 插件

~# apt install php8.1-mysql php8.1-mbstring php8.1-gd php8.1-xml php8.1-zip

启用 RewriteEngine

~# a2enmod rewrite

安装并配置 MySQL

安装

~# apt install mysql-server mysql-client

为皮肤站创建一个数据库

~# mysql
mysql> create database blessingskin;

为皮肤站创建一个用户

mysql> create user 'blessing'@'localhost' identified by 'blessingskin';

为用户 blessing 分配数据库 blessingskin 的权限

mysql> grant all on blessingskin.* to 'blessing'@'localhost';

重新加载权限表

mysql> flush privileges;

安装 Blessing Skin Server 6.0.0-rc.2

下载

~$ wget https://gitee.com/snowmoonss/blessing-skin-server/attach_files/965315/download/blessing-skin-server-6.0.0-rc.2.zip

解压到 /var/www/bs

~# unzip blessing-skin-server-6.0.0-rc.2.zip -d /var/www/bs

复制配置文件

~$ cd /var/www/bs
/var/www/bs# cp .env.example .env

生成 app key

/var/www/bs# php artisan key:generate

更改目录所有者为 Apache2 的运行账户

~# chown -R www-data. bs

复制一份示例站点的配置文件并保存为 bs.conf

/var/www/bs$ cd /etc/apache2/sites-available
/etc/apache2/sites-available# cp 000-default.conf bs.conf

编辑 bs.conf，我这里用的是 vim 编辑器，可以使用自己手熟

/etc/apache2/sites-available# vim bs.conf

ServerAdmin 按需修改，服务器出现某些错误的时候会显示在页面上
DocumentRoot 改为 /var/www/bs/public，也就是刚才解压到的文件夹
ErrorLog 和 CustomLog 按需修改
经我测试，AllowOverride FileInfo 会报错（来源）：

/var/www/bs/public/.htaccess: Options not allowed here

我太菜了，无法得知还需要什么权限，遂 All 了：

        <Directory /var/www/bs>
                AllowOverride All
        </Directory>

最后的配置文件就是这样的：

<VirtualHost *:80>
        # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
        # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
        # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
        # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
        # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
        # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
        # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
        #ServerName www.example.com

        ServerAdmin serveradmin@example.com
        DocumentRoot /var/www/bs/public

        # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
        # error, crit, alert, emerg.
        # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
        # modules, e.g.
        #LogLevel info ssl:warn

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error-bs.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access-bs.log combined

        # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
        # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
        # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
        # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
        # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
        #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf

        <Directory /var/www/bs>
                AllowOverride All
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

更加进阶的内容还请自行探究

关闭 Apache2 自带的示例站点，启用配置好的 bs.config 并重新加载 Apache2 配置文件

/etc/apache2/sites-available# a2dissite 000-default.conf
/etc/apache2/sites-available# a2ensite bs.conf
/etc/apache2/sites-available# systemctl restart apache2

启动！

第一次打开的界面应该是这样的：

此时单击下一步
然后填写数据库信息，相信刚才创建数据库的时候有记住都干了些什么吧：

按照提示填写就行：

恭喜你，安装成功！